Opening
What are some examples of expressions of faith?
What is courage? Is it the absence of fear?
Dictionary – the ability to face fear or danger.
So it is acting in opposition to fear or danger, not acting due to an absence of fear.
Focus – combine these two – examine how we express our faith courageously. Do we have to be in a dire situation or crisis like Daniel in the lions’ den or “Shack, Rack, and Benny” in the fiery furnace or like those reported in Voice of the Martyrs materials before we can act in faith courageously? Or can we act courageously in less than catastrophic events? If so, how?
Read Study text (Mark 6: 35-52)
Background
-This is the first passage that is accounted for in all 4 gospels.
-These are the only miracles that are recounted in all 4 gospels.
-Scripture is scripture and all equally important (plenary). But, given these facts, perhaps there is something here the Holy Spirit wants to make sure is not missed and is therefore deserving of our attention and full understanding.
Three events immediately preceding these that are important and give contextual understanding:
- The people of Nazareth, Jesus’ home town, had just mocked Him and He was amazed at their unbelief. (Vs. 1-6)
- The 12 had been sent out in two’s on their first missionary trips and had just returned. (Vs. 7-13)
- John had been beheaded. (Vs. 14-29)
The peoples’ unbelief in Nazareth was an emotional blow to Jesus. The 12 had returned physically tired and excited, and emotionally drained. Their accomplishments and progress had an emotional impact on Jesus also. John’s death impacted Jesus tremendously given their relationship and kinship. For these reasons, Jesus wanted to ‘get away’ and recover emotionally, spiritually, and physically both for himself and the disciples. (Vs. 30-31)
Feeding the 5000
Vs. 34 – “..they were like sheep without a shepherd.”
July 8, 2005 – Istanbul, Turkey – 450 sheep follow their shepherd over a 15 meter cliff and fall to their death. These 450 break the fall of the next 1050 who survived because they were cushioned by the first 450. Loss the equivalent of $100,000.00
Jesus calls us sheep. I don’t think it’s a compliment.
Jesus calls us His sheep. Jesus says He is the good shepherd.
John 10:14,15 – “I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me— just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep.”
Vs. 36 – “Send the people away so they can … buy themselves something to eat.”
Getting late – mid-afternoon (around 3:00), nothing nearby by farmhouses and small villages.
Was this a correct thing to suggest?
-Showed a lack of faith
-Showed the disciples were compassionate for the people
-It was the practical thing to do for their physical needs
-It was impractical for their spiritual health. Send the sheep away from the good shepherd?
Vs. 37 – “You feed them.”
-We have to be careful when applying things from the Bible to ourselves since a lot of commands are given to specific people at specific times for specific reasons. But this command, I believe, does indeed apply to us still today.
-Lesson 1 – Disciples’ response – faithless – Only focused on their own abilities and did not consider Jesus’.
-When we recognize and face others’ needs and recognize Jesus commands us to take responsibility to assist in any way that we can, or even in ways that we can’t when we only consider our own means, we express our faith courageously. The next time we doubt ourselves as being capable or say ‘I can’t do that,’ I hope we remember the words ‘You feed them,’ and instead of doing what we would normally do (lacking faith), we respond in an attitude of faith.
-We need to meet the needs of others through Jesus’ provision and not limit the scope of our ministry to our own resources.
Vs. 38 – “How many loaves do you have? Go and see.”
-Why did Jesus ask this question? Remember God in the Garden calling to Adam ‘Where are you?’ and Jesus asking the woman at the well about her husband? He knows! So why did He ask? –For the benefit of the disciples’ faith; so they would fully understand the situation and not miss what he was about to do.
-Lesson 2 – When a problem / project / obstacle / trial is encountered, we need to shift the focus from what we don’t have to what we do.
Vs. 39-40 – “Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass. So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.”
What was the point of this?
-Practical – possibly for counting that they might know how many were there, possibly so all could witness the miracle that was about to happen (although some believe that the miracle was only made known to the disciples), possibly to make serving / distributing easier.
-Harkens back to Moses – Moses distributed manna in groups. This highlights the relationship of Moses as the original conduit of the law and Jesus as the fulfillment of the law.
-Mosaic Prophesy – The Jews were expecting the coming Messiah to provide manna as Moses did. It is suggested that this miracle, the only one recounted in all four gospels, was the fulfilling of Moses’ prophetic promise. Also, suggestions of foreshadowing of the Lord’s Supper are proposed as well as overtones of the Messianic banquet at the end of the age.
-Lesson 3 – The disciples’ obedience to organize the people and the people’s cooperation illustrate acts of faith, despite their lack of understanding. When we act without full knowledge of something, we are demonstrating courageous faith.
-Notice – the disciples’ roles – servants. Just as Jesus said He came to server, not be served, we also should seek the servant role.
Vs. 41 – “…looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves.”
-Commentaries suggest that this prayer was a prayer of thanksgiving and asking that it glorify God and bring Him honor.
-When you ask for God’s blessing on something, is it a petition for blessing or is it a thanksgiving? (Example – Please multiply this so that none may go hungry, vs. You are our provision, may this give you glory and honor.)
-Have you ever given something to God sacrificially, with a ‘right’ heart, and asked Him to redeem it? What happened?
Vs. 43 – “and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of bread and fish.”
-My thoughts: 12 baskets / 12 disciples, baskets are filled through the provision of Jesus / disciples are filled with the Holy Spirit = foreshadowing
-Commentary says the 12 baskets are representative of the disciples and that their being filled was representative that Jesus could provide and care for His own (believers).
Vs. 44 – “The number of men who had eaten was five thousand.”
-Probably not many women and children since they were not obligated to go to the Passover festival that was approaching.
Jesus Walks on the Water
Vs. 45 – “Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat…”
-These words (immediately and made) equate to haste, urgency, and reluctance. What was going on to create this atmosphere? John says the people wanted to make Him king. Several possible problems – getting caught in what might have been a riot in the making, the disciples may have been involved in inciting it following misguided / misdirected enthusiasm, it was not yet His time, the people wanted a political leader to overthrow Rome (this is the height of His reputation / renown – starts declining the next day)
Vs. 45-46 – “…he dismissed the crowd. After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.”
-Why did Jesus do these things?
-To finally get the rest and prayer He had been seeking.
Vs. 48 – “He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them.”
-The Sea of Galilee is shallow and easy to ‘whip up’.
-Hills of Lebanon and Mt. Hermon channel wind across this body of water often and, due to its shallowness, quickly change its complexion.
-The disciples were in trouble because of their obedience, not disobedience. Same as when Jesus calmed the storm (earlier in the book).
Vs. 48 – “About the fourth watch of the night…”
-Jews kept 3 watches of 4 hours, but had adopted the 4 watches of 3 hours system of the Romans. So the fourth watch was 3am or later.
-Consider the situation: started about 6pm, event was about 3am = elapsed time of 8-9 hours.
-John 6:19 – 25-30 furlongs = about ½ way across. Sea of Galilee is 7 miles wide at its broadest.
-So, in about 8 hours, covered about 3.5 miles net.
-Why did Jesus wait so long?
-Everything in His perfect time and for the benefit of the disciples (to strengthen their faith).
Vs. 50 – “Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.”
-Compare to “I Am” in Exodus, “I am he,” in the garden of Gethsemane, and in the temple, “I tell you the truth, before Abraham was born, I am!”
-The disciples would have instantly recognized the phrase, and most likely the voice.
-Apologetics – Jesus never comes right out and says the words ‘I am God.’ But here, He is walking on water and identifies himself with the same phrase that God uses to identify Himself. While not the actual words, it is as clear a statement as He could have made regarding His Deity.
-From Mayberry524.net – “It is I; do not be afraid.” Perhaps what they heard Him say was something like – “Look, here’s the thing – big things like – this figure you see out here “walking on water” – in the middle of the sea – in the middle of a storm – things that scare the teeth right out of your mouth – that seem absolutely impossible for any man to do – well, that is I! And stuff that comes along in your life that shakes the ground beneath your feet and things that are so much bigger than you, push you into a corner – stuff that seems so very, out of your control – like the force of this mighty wind churning up the sea and pounding – again and again, against you – well, I have come – to put all of those things – under my feet. I AM – is in control of these events, so there is no need for fear.”
Vs. 51-52 – “They were completely amazed, for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened.”
-The disciples were possibly overwhelmed – 5000+ had been fed with 5 loaves and 2 fish, their leader just walked on water 3 ½ miles (to their understanding) on water, and the weather they had been fighting for the last several hours or so ceased upon His entering the boat. Mentally, they aware of the facts, but their hearts couldn’t allow them to accept the truth of it – it was too much.
-How could they not understand? They did not have the Holy Spirit to enlighten them and open their spiritual eyes. Consider how much we wouldn’t understand were it not for the Holy Spirit.
-Lesson 4 – We can be informed of the facts of a situation, and we can even be amazed at the events of others and with the supernatural involvement in those events, but still lack faith that He will do the same for us. We need to soften our hearts and trust He is here for us also.
Conclusion
-When Jesus was seeking privacy and rest, He ministered instead. As we grow to be more like Jesus, we should all strive to give more of ourselves and be less selfish in all situations.
-Is God sovereign? Yes? Then take stock of what you have rather than what you don’t have. Find a ministry, new or existing (assuming you don’t already have one), and commit to it and make yourself available to it and to God. Trust in the words of Jesus – “Have courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.” Keep record of what man’s contributions are vs. God’s contributions, otherwise you’ll miss just how much He provides.
-What are some of the area needs? Hungry, tutoring, ESL/GED programs, etc?
1. We courageously express our faith in the face of others’ needs when we recognize our responsibility and do what we can (and what we think we can’t) to help.
2. We courageously express our faith when we obey God and take actions that show we are trusting Him.
3. We courageously express our faith in Jesus Christ during any distressful situation by trusting Him because of who He is and what He can do.