•    Charles Haddon Spurgeon   

    The following is taken from “Spurgeon” by Shai Linne and from “The Spurgeon Archive“ being originally attributed to Eric W. Hayden, former pastor of Metropolitan Tabernacle, from Christian History Magazine, Issue 29, pp. 2-3. Copyright © 1991 CHRISTIAN HISTORY

    • Charles Haddon Spurgeon is history’s most widely read preacher (apart from the biblical ones).  Today, there is available more material written by Spurgeon than by any other Christian author, living or dead.
    • Spurgeon was born on the outskirts of London in 1834.
    • Both Spurgeon’s father and grandfather were in the ministry.
    • When Charles Spurgeon was only 10 years old, a visiting missionary, Richard Knill, said that the young Spurgeon would one day preach the gospel to thousands and would preach in Rowland Hill’s chapel, the largest Dissenting church in London, and that his sermons would be translated into many languages. His words were fulfilled.
    • At the age of 15, a snow storm forced Spurgeon to cut short his journey and seek refuge in a nearby chapel.  The minister was not in attendance and instead a layman was preaching.  After about 10 minutes or so, the preacher commented on Spurgeon’s miserable appearance and continued  ”and you always will be miserable—miserable in life, and miserable in death—if you don’t obey my text; but if you obey now, this moment, you will be saved.  Young man, look to Jesus Christ. Look! Look! Look! You have nothin’ to do but to look and live.”  Spurgeon writes, “I saw at once the way of salvation.”
    • Spurgeon began preaching the same year of his conversion at the age of 15.
    • At 17, Spurgeon was asked to pastor a rural Baptist church.
    • At 19, Spurgeon was called to The New Park Street Church in London.
    • One woman was converted through reading a single page of one of Spurgeon’s sermons wrapped around some butter she had bought.
    • Spurgeon read The Pilgrim’s Progress at age 6 and went on to read it over 100 times.
    • The New Park Street Pulpit and The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit—the collected sermons of Spurgeon during his ministry with that congregation—fill 63 volumes. The sermons’ 20-25 million words are equivalent to the 27 volumes of the ninth edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The series stands as the largest set of books by a single author in the history of Christianity.
    • Spurgeon’s mother had 17 children, nine of whom died in infancy.
    • Spurgeon missed being admitted to college because a servant girl inadvertently showed him into a different room than that of the principal who was waiting to interview him. (Later, he determined not to reapply for admission when he believed God spoke to him, “Seekest thou great things for thyself? Seek them not!”)
    • Spurgeon’s personal library contained 12,000 volumes—1,000 printed before 1700. (The library, 5,103 volumes at the time of its auction, was housed at William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, until being moved to Midwestern Baptist Theological College & Seminary in 2006.)
    • Before he was 20, Spurgeon had preached over 600 times.
    • Spurgeon drew to his services Prime Minister W. E. Gladstone, members of the royal family, Members of Parliament, as well as author John Ruskin, Florence Nightingale, and General James Garfield, later president of the United States.
    • The New Park Street Church invited Spurgeon to come for a 6-month trial period, but Spurgeon asked to come for only 3 months because “the congregation might not want me, and I do not wish to be a hindrance.”
    • When Spurgeon arrived at The New Park Street Church in 1854, the congregation had 232 members. By the end of his pastorate, 38 years later, that number had increased to 5,311. (Altogether, 14,460 people were added to the church during Spurgeon’s tenure.) The church was the largest independent congregation in the world.
    • Spurgeon typically read 6 books per week and could remember what he had read—and where—even years later.
    • Spurgeon once addressed an audience of 23,654—without a microphone or any mechanical amplification.
    • Spurgeon began a pastors’ college that trained nearly 900 students during his lifetime—and it continues today.
    • Spurgeon built two orphanages.
    • Spurgeon started a monthly magazine and wrote over 150 books.
    • In 1865, Spurgeon’s sermons sold 25,000 copies every week. They were translated into more than 20 languages.
    • At least 3 of Spurgeon’s works (including the multi-volume Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit series) have sold more than 1,000,000 copies. One of these, All of Grace, was the first book ever published by Moody Press (formerly the Bible Institute Colportage Association) and is still its all-time bestseller.
    • During his lifetime, Spurgeon is estimated to have preached to 10,000,000 people.
    • Spurgeon once said he counted 8 sets of thoughts that passed through his mind at the same time while he was preaching.
    • Testing the acoustics in the vast Agricultural Hall, Spurgeon shouted, “Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world.” A worker high in the rafters of the building heard this and became converted to Christ as a result.
    • Spurgeon and his wife Susannah Thompson both suffered physical maladies their enire lives.  Susannah became an invalid at age 33 and could seldom attend her husband’s services after that.  In addition to the physical ailments, Spurgeon also fought clinical depression.
    • Spurgeon’s stance on orthodoxy resulted in his being shunned by his denomination.
    • Spurgeon spent 20 years studying the Book of Psalms and writing his commentary on them, The Treasury of David.
    • Spurgeon insisted that his congregation’s new building, The Metropolitan Tabernacle, employ Greek architecture because the New Testament was written in Greek. This one decision has greatly influenced subsequent church architecture throughout the world.
    • The theme for Spurgeon’s Sunday morning sermon was usually not chosen until Saturday night.
    • For an average sermon, Spurgeon took no more than one page of notes into the pulpit, yet he spoke at a rate of 140 words per minute for 40 minutes.
    • The only time that Spurgeon wore clerical garb was when he visited Geneva and preached in Calvin’s pulpit.
    • By accepting some of his many invitations to speak, Spurgeon often preached 10 times in a week.
    • Spurgeon met often with Hudson Taylor, the well-known missionary to China, and with George Muller, the orphanage founder.
    • Spurgeon had two children—twin sons—and both became preachers. Thomas succeeded his father as pastor of the Tabernacle, and Charles, Jr., took charge of the orphanage his father had founded.
    • Spurgeon’s wife, Susannah, called him Tirshatha (a title used of the Judean governor under the Persian empire), meaning “Your Excellency.”
    • Spurgeon often worked 18 hours a day. Famous explorer and missionary David Livingstone once asked him, “How do you manage to do two men’s work in a single day?” Spurgeon replied, “You have forgotten that there are two of us.”
    • Spurgeon spoke out so strongly against slavery that American publishers of his sermons began deleting his remarks on the subject.
    • Occasionally Spurgeon asked members of his congregation not to attend the next Sunday’s service, so that newcomers might find a seat. During one 1879 service, the regular congregation left so that newcomers waiting outside might get in; the building immediately filled again. 
    • Spurgeon died at the age of 57.
    • Spurgeon is known today as “The Prince of Preachers”.
  •    Time & Chance   

    Time – to measure or record the speed, duration, or rate of (dictionary.com)

    Chance – a possibility or probability of anything happening (dictionary.com)

    Time and chance – both being simply a means to measure something and neither, in and of themselves, containing any power or control.

    Time is nothing more than a measuring stick.  Chance is nothing more than a measuring stick.

    Time = 0.  Chance = 0

    0+0 = 0

    Evolution = time and chance

  •    Odds Are   

    For some reason, I have been on a numbers kick recently and several numbers that I have heard moved me to investigate them.  One such number was the odds of a single amino acid coming to be on its own, or “evolving”.  For those that don’t recall what an amino acid is, amino acids are the basic building blocks of organic materials such as proteins. I don’t recall the number specifically, but it was something along the lines of one chance in 1×1040,000. While this number is impressive, an amino acid is not by itself life. So what are the odds of life coming to be, or “evolving”. This number is even more impressive: 1 chance in 1×1010123.

    Here are some additional numbers I found interesting:
    - Accepted mathematical value of statistical impossibility: 1×1050   *Note: this number is minuscule compared to the two numbers above.
    - Number of atoms believed to exist in the entire universe: 1×1078   *Note: this number is minuscule compared to the two numbers above.

    These numbers are so big, getting our heads wrapped around what their written form looks like is difficult, much less comprehending the number itself.  So in an attempt to understand just how large these numbers are, I spent some time trying to write them down (with the assistance of a computer, of course).

    To help with this exercise, let’s start small….really small.  Take the number one hundred thousand (100,000).  Expressed in the format given above, this number is 1×105.  So far so good, right?  So how about one hundred million (100,000,000, or 1×108).  While easy enough to write on paper, comprehending this many “somethings” is a bit more difficult, except perhaps for those in Washington but that’s a different issue.  Moving on….

    The number ten billion can be written as 10,000,000,000, or 1×1010.  If 101 = 10, then it is also accurate to represent ten billion as 1×10101.  Using this notation, 1×10102 = 1×10100 (102 = 100) which becomes 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    000000000000000000000000
    and 1×10103 becomes
    10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.

    See why I needed a computer?  Notice how much larger each number is when compared to the previous number.  Each subsequent number is 10 of the previous number.  Also notice that we are not anywhere close to either of the two numbers given at the beginning of this waste-of-time, but we have exceeded the numbers for mathematical impossibility and the number of atoms in the universe.

    To simply write 1×10105, or 1×10100,000, using Microsoft Word with a ten point Times New Roman font on a document with default page margins, requires 22 pages of 0′s, and 1×10106, or 1×101,000,000, requires 220 pages. Gotta love copy and paste.

    I successfully wrote out 1×105,000,000 which took 1098 pages, but Word crashed when I tried to duplicate that and write out, 1×1010,000,000, or 1×10107. Using the pattern that is becoming evident, however, I can confidently deduce that it would have been around 2200 pages. Continuing this pattern, it would take 22,000 pages to write 1×10108, 220,000 pages to write 1×10109, 2,200,000 pages to write 1×101010, 22,000,000 pages to write 1×101011, and 220,000,000 pages to write 1×101012. Remember, each successive number is 10 of the previous number.

    So, to simply write down the number of the chance of evolution producing even the smallest of life forms, it would require 10,000,000 X’s each containing 100,000,000 Y’s each containing 100,000,000 Z’s each containing 100,000,000 universes each containing 100,000,000 galaxies each containing 100,000,000 solar systems each containing 100,000,000 planets each containing 100,000,000 countries each containing 100,000,000 states each containing 100,000,000 cities each containing 100,000,000 libraries each containing 100,000,000 collections each containing 100,000,000 volumes each containing 100,000,000 books each containing 220,000,000 pages to contain all the 0′s.

    Put another way, Roger Penrose, the British mathematician who calculated this probability, comments:

    Even if we were to write a 0 on each separate proton and on each separate neutron in the entire universe- and we could throw in all the other particles for good measure- we should fall far short of writing down the figure needed.

    The chance of evolution producing life is one chance in that number. So say what you want, but evolution is NOT responsible for the origin of life. That leaves only one real alternative. And scientists don’t like it.

    If you would like some additional reading on the subject, just Google “evolution probability” and you can read to your heart’s content. Here are a few that came up tops in my search:
    http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/origin-of-life.html
    http://www.pilgrimtours.com/creation/mathematics.htm
    http://ankerberg.com/Articles/_PDFArchives/science/SC1W0302.pdf
    http://www.icr.org/article/evolution-biologically-impossible/
    http://www.faizani.com/news/news_2003/math_impossibility.html